SBIRT Protocol & FLO Negotiated Interview
Step-by-step NIAAA/NIDA pre-screening, Feedback-Listen-Options framing, and pharmacotherapy escalation pathways.
One 16 oz craft pint or generous wine pour often carries nearly two U.S. standard drinks. Calibrate real pours against 14g ethanol equivalents, see weekly sleep and blood pressure impacts, and step cleanly into EMR-ready SBIRT charting.
Select a glass to calibrate exact 14g ethanol equivalents and weekly health load.
Sleep & BP: ~14-18% REM sleep depth loss on drinking nights and +2 to +4 mmHg systolic BP elevation. Consider alcohol-free days.
Clinician Bedside Workflow
Step cleanly through validated AUDIT-C and DAST-10 scoring, readiness-matched FLO prompts, and time-attested CPT 99408/G0396 charting with zero browser telemetry.
Primary care and emergency teams triage alcohol and non-medical substance exposure into four actionable severity tiers. Pair elevated screens with Readiness Ruler scaling before initiating pharmacotherapy or warm handoff.
| Instrument | Low Risk | Hazardous / Moderate | High Risk / Likely SUD | Required Clinician Action & Coding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT-C (3 items, 0-12) | 0-2 F / 0-3 M | 3-7 F / 4-7 M | 8-12 | FLO Brief Negotiated Interview (5-15 min); CPT 99408 / G0396 at 15+ min; evaluate AUD meds at >=8. |
| Full AUDIT-10 (0-40) | 0-7 | 8-15 | 16-40 (Zone III-IV) | Score >=20 warrants diagnostic AUD workup, withdrawal screening (CIWA-Ar), and warm handoff (CPT 99409). |
| DAST-10 (0-10) | 0 | 1-5 | 6-10 | Check PDMP, offer intranasal naloxone for opioid/polysubstance risk, initiate same-day behavioral handoff (H0050). |
| CRAFFT 2.1+N (Age 12-21) | 0-1 | 2+ (No Car Risk) | 2+ with Car / Blackout | Confidential adolescent brief intervention, safety planning for impaired driving, caregiver engagement when safe. |
| PHQ-4 (Co-Occurring) | 0-2 | 3-8 | 9-12 | Screen for suicide risk if depressed; co-occurring distress raises SBIRT drop-off without immediate warm handoff. |
Static referral slips lose up to two-thirds of patients before intake. Introducing an integrated behavioral health clinician inside the exam room during the medical visit converts positive screens into same-day engagement.
Clinical teams achieve sustainable SBIRT delivery when nursing or medical assistants complete the 60-second universal pre-screen at rooming, clinicians apply the 5-minute FLO interview during the visit, and behavioral health specialists stand by for warm handoffs.
Historically, statewide Wisconsin primary care clinics documented over 110,000 screens and 25,000 brief interventions, demonstrating measurable reductions in binge drinking, trauma crashes, and acute utilization.
One U.S. standard drink contains 14 grams of pure ethanol: 12 fl oz regular beer (5% ABV), 5 fl oz table wine (12% ABV), or 1.5 fl oz 80-proof distilled spirits (40% ABV). All client-side calculations execute locally with zero data transmission. Independent educational handbook; see historical provenance disclosure.
Step-by-step NIAAA/NIDA pre-screening, Feedback-Listen-Options framing, and pharmacotherapy escalation pathways.
Time-based rules for CPT 99408/99409, Medicare G0396/G0397, Medicaid H0049/H0050, and Modifier 25 pairing.
4-stage exam room transfer protocol, script templates, and clinic readiness audit for same-day behavioral support.
SAMHSA six trauma-informed principles, 4P's Plus prenatal screening, and person-first charting swaps.
An AUDIT-C score of 3 or higher for women and adults aged 65 or older, or 4 or higher for adult men under 65, indicates hazardous drinking or active alcohol use disorder and warrants a brief intervention.
Initiate a same-day warm handoff to integrated behavioral health whenever AUDIT-C is 8 or higher, DAST-10 is 3 or higher, co-occurring depression or trauma symptoms are present, or the patient expresses readiness for structured change support.